Wednesday, May 6, 2020

International Association On Computer Science - 888 Words

As new technology is built and sports continue to thrive and expand on an international level, the integration between the sports world and developing technology cannot be overlooked. Although the field of sports informatics is relatively new, its development into a promising form of science is successfully emerging. The field is defined as a â€Å"collectivity of knowledge, scientific argumentation, and research methods that deal with problems and phenomena related to sport† (Lames, and Link). Given this broad definition, sport informatics possesses many attractive perspectives within sport, including but not limited to: â€Å"the measurement and reporting of physiological data, computerized performance analysis, and motor behavior and physiological adaptation† (Lames, and Link). In other words, the current approaches used by scientists in this field are described as creating a virtual environment for training specific perception tasks for a particular sport. Inevitabl y, this type of virtual sports environment possesses the power to redefine the athletic world as this new age of technology simultaneously redefines our culture. The International Association on Computer Science in Sport (IACSS) was created in 2002 for research in the area of sports development. The strongest factor that helps fuel this association’s success is its close links with other various sports data and informatics workgroups. It maintains relations with the International Association for Sports InformationShow MoreRelatedThe Privacy Preserving Data Mining1046 Words   |  5 PagesHorizontally Partitioned Data†, IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues, ISSN (Online): 1694-0814, Vol. 9, Issue 5, No 1, September 2012. [2] Li Liu , Kantarcioglu, M. , Thuraisingham, B. â€Å"Privacy Preserving Decision Tree Mining from Perturbed Data†, System Sciences, HICSS 09. 42nd Hawaii International Conference, IEEE, ISBN: 978-0-7695-3450-3, 2009. [3] K. Venkata Ramana and V.Valli Kumari, Graph Based Local Recoding For Data Anonymization, International Journal of Database ManagementRead MoreStatement Of Purpose In this ever-changing world of Engineering and Technology, where each new day700 Words   |  3 Pagesproblems are identified and converted into technology solutions, I would like to pursue my masters in Computer Science, where I could enhance my technical skills further and get an insight into core concepts of computers. I introduce myself as an undergraduate student specialized in Information Technology at Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering. The passion I have for the computer science culminated in my undergraduate studies, when I was first introduced to programming, the fact that itRead MoreStatement of Purpose for Computer Science812 Words   |  3 PagesIt is universally agreeable that with the advent of Computer technology, every ambitious and enthusiastic individual is really obsessed with the idea of doing computer science at graduate level because it seems to have created a zeal and enthusiasm in the hearts of youth, particularly those who aspire to be marked as high achievers. I, for one, seem to have been enchanted by these computer applications as they have made the world smaller, speaking in terms of globalization. I have no hesitation toRead More15 Most Affordable Online Schools1011 Words   |  4 Pagesany of the 22 degrees offered there is less than $15,000. This a public , non-profit institution accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, The Higher Learning Commission. 13. Fort Hays State University Online This institution stands out for offering affordable degrees in Counseling, Human Resources, Information Technology Computer Science and Nursing. The annual cost of each of these degree programs is $5,555, $5,778, $3,472 and $5,642 respectively. Boasting the mostRead MoreAn Evolving Diagnostic Decision Support System769 Words   |  4 Pages (2012). Rough-Neural Computing: Techniques for Computing with Words. Springer Science Business Media.† 9. Peters, J. F., Han, L., Ramanna, S. (2001). Rough neural computing in signal analysis. Computational Intelligence, 17(3), 493-513.† 10. Peters, J. F., Skowron, A., Han, L., Ramanna, S. (2000, October). Towards rough neural computing based on rough membership functions: Theory and application. In International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing (pp. 611-618). SpringerRead MoreThe University Of Texas - Pan American1052 Words   |  5 Pagesdoors with an inaugural class of just 20 students. Over the next 90 years, the university grew to become the tenth-largest public institution in the state of Texas, hosting more than 20,000 students who study fields like biology, business, and computer science at the school s Edinburg campus. The tremendous growth of this institution has seen it transition from the smallest public school in the state to one of its major research institutions. It is also one of a handful of schools to serve studentsRead MoreThe Role of Nursing Informatics1246 Words   |  5 PagesThe Role of Nursing Informatics The American Nurses Association delineates nursing informatics as a domain that encompasses the integration of nursing science, information science and computer science in order to communicate and manage information, data and knowledge within the nursing practice (Elkind, 2009). Elaborately, nursing informatics facilitates data integration and incorporates both information and knowledge in order to help support patients, nurses together with other healthcare providersRead MorePerformance Analysis Of Clustering Algorithms For Detecting Outliers1127 Words   |  5 Pagesdatabases in many different dimensions and finally summarizes it into categories and relations of data. Clustering and classifications are the two main techniques of data mining followed by association rules, predictions, estimations and regressions. Many fields imply on data mining like games, business, surveillance, science and engineering etc. II. LITERATURE REVIEW The objective of the Clustering algorithms is to group the similar data together depending upon the characteristics they possess. ClusteringRead MoreI Want to Major in Computer Science665 Words   |  3 PagesSTATEMENT OF PURPOSE Now a Day, Computers are to be considered as the eighth wonder of the world. Computers have become essential in every field such as Communication, Database Systems, Banking, Robotics, Medicine, Automobiles etc. I think it’s fair to say that Computers have become most empowering tool we’ve ever created. They’re tools of communication, they’re tools of creativity and they can be shaped by their user (Bill Gates). The development of Software industry has brought the world to anRead MoreDigital Forensics And The Constitution1499 Words   |  6 Pagesof forensic science to adapt in order to investigate cyber-crimes as well. With the advent of personal computers, the science of forensics has been forced to evolve with the times and as a result the field of digital forensics has developed. While many of the same principles can be applied, special considerations in regards to how the 4th Amendment of the Constitution applies to the practice of digital forensics m ust be taken. Origins of Forensic Science The origins of forensic science can be traced

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Cultural Reconciling Policy and Principle †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Cultural Reconciling Policy and Principle. Answer: Introduction International business encompasses the commercial activities that are undertaken for promoting the services, goods, people, ideas, resources, and technological access across national boundaries. The international business often occurs in different format (Besley, 2015). For instance, the firms need to move the goods from one country to another during which the firm requires establishing the international business. Business expansion in a different country is another significant aspect of establishing the international business. However, while developing the international business in a country, it is important for the business marketers to recognize the market feasibility and the external challenges that significantly create impact on the business operations. The study explores the legal and political environment in UK to identify the feasibility of doing business. The study would develop the clear understanding of the considerable factors and issues that have the recognizable impacts on the business entities. Political environment in UK United Kingdom is one of the developed countries that experience stabilized political structure. The stale political scenario of the country attracts many foreign investors for establishing their business or investing capital amount for the local brands (Bekaert et al., 2016). The country has achieved the sixth position in the economic ground. It is noticed that UK is a constitutional monarchy, but quite symbolic in nature. The reformation in the banking sector has enabled the country to attract almost 23 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI) (Export.gov. 2018). Therefore, the country has achieved the leading position for the foreign investors to establish their business. Both the local and foreign have to pay 21% tax whereas the personal income tax rate is up to 20% (Doingbusiness.org. 2018). However, after the occurrence of the Brexit process, the foreign investors need to follow both the UK government rules and EU regulations. Such regulations can be challenging for the forei gn business investors. The foreign countries can invest more on the manufacturing sectors by developing more innovative technologies. However, it has been observed that the EU referendum and the Brexit effects are quite challenging for the foreign investors (Export.gov. 2018). The strict EU regulations sometimes create the obstructions in investing on the goods and employing the local manpower (Subedi, 2016). On the other hand, it has been observed that the UK government has introduced the deep cuts to the public sectors that are affecting many of the business and preventing the foreign investors in investing the capitals in the trade businesses. Legal Environment in doing business in UK Business marketers need to follow the basic legal aspects while doing business in UK. The most important legal aspect of UK is the taxation process. It is observed England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales are the separated jurisdiction for the legal purposes (Bekaert et al., 2016). There is no restriction in the foreign investments or any ownership. Banking, defense, financial services, and media industry can avail the opportunity to access the UK market for more profits. First and foremost concern of the foreign business marketers is about the data protection norms. Every foreign business requires complying with the Data Protection Act 1998 when the business would use any personal data (Stahl Tung, 2015). The regulations in the financial service industry in UK are much strict. The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 regulates the functionalities concerned with the financial accounts and commercial services (Cavusgil et al., 2014). Moreover, the foreign business marketers even face the considerable challenges from the taxation, marketing agreements, and intellectual properties as well. In the post-Brexit period, the foreign investors need to follow both the UK government rules and EU regulations, which determine maximum challenges for the foreign companies. In fact, it takes longer time to register for the business that is to be established in UK. Recommendations Observing the scenario in the UK market, it is necessary for the business marketers to comply with every rule and regulations at the initial stage. It can be suggested that developing the partnerships with the local business would be much helpful in such context. The local partners would help in understanding the legal norms and the method of dealing with such regulations. Moreover, if the foreign traders would collaborate with the local partners, the company requires paying tax either to the EU community or UK government. The separate entity requires paying the trade tariff as per the structure set by both the EU and UK Government due to the Britain referendum. However, the taxation process would be similar to the local companies. However, it would be much beneficial in understanding the method of paying taxes and the investment facilities as per the EU regulations. Conclusion The study highlights the legal and political environmental effects in UK. The stable political condition and the larger economic structure are quite beneficial for the foreign investors to establish their business. However, the Brexit effects and strict regulations of EU are the major obstruction in developing the business entity. On the other hand, legal rules imposed on the foreign traders and the taxation process are quite challenging for the foreign investors. It is important for the foreign investors to pay attention towards the legal aspects related to the taxation, marketing agreements, and intellectual properties. Advises from the legal consultants would much been beneficial in such context. Moreover, the foreign investors can establish the partnership business with the local business. It would be much beneficial in understanding the regulations posed by the UK governments and regulatory bodies. References Bekaert, G., Harvey, C. R., Lundblad, C. T., Siegel, S. (2016). Political risk and international valuation.Journal of Corporate Finance,37, 1-23. Besley, T. (2015). Law, regulation, and the business climate: The nature and influence of the World Bank Doing Business project.Journal of Economic Perspectives,29(3), 99-120. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014).International business. Pearson Australia. Doingbusiness.org. (2018).Doing Business in United Kingdom - World Bank Group. [online] Available at: https://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/united-kingdom/#paying-taxes [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018]. Export.gov. (2018).Export.gov - Doing Business in the UK. [online] Available at: https://2016.export.gov/unitedkingdom/doingbusinessintheuk/index.asp [Accessed 29 Mar. 2018]. Stahl, G. K., Tung, R. L. (2015). Towards a more balanced treatment of culture in international business studies: The need for positive cross-cultural scholarship.Journal of International Business Studies,46(4), 391-414. Subedi, S. P. (2016).International investment law: reconciling policy and principle. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

The danger of lying in bed Essays - Erie, Pennsylvania, Lottery

The danger of lying in bed The man in the ticket-office said: "Have an accident insurance ticket, also?" "No," I said, after studying the matter over a little. "No, I believe not; I am going to be traveling by rail all day today. However, tomorrow I don't travel. Give me one for tomorrow." The man looked puzzled. He said: "But it is for accident insurance, and if you are going to travel by rail--" "If I am going to travel by rail I shouldnt need it. Lying at home in bed is the thing I am afraid of." I had been looking into this matter. Last year I traveled twenty thousand miles, almost entirely by rail; the year before, I traveled over twenty-five thousand miles, half by sea and half by rail; and the year before that I traveled in the neighborhood of ten thousand miles, exclusively by rail. I suppose if I put in all the little odd journeys here and there, I may say I have traveled sixty thousand miles during the three years I have mentioned. And never an accident. For a good while I said to myself every morning: "Now I have escaped thus far, and so the chances are just that much increased that I shall catch it this time. I will be shrewd, and buy an accident ticket." And to a dead moral certainty I drew a blank, and went to bed that night without a joint started or a bone splintered. I got tired of that sort of daily bother, and fell to buying accident tickets that were good for a month. I said to myself, "A man can't buy thirty blanks in one bundle." But I was mistaken. There was never a prize in the lot. I could read of railway accidents every day the newspaper atmosphere was foggy with them; but somehow they never came my way. I found I had spent a good deal of money in the accident business, and had nothing to show for it. My suspicions were aroused, and I began to hunt around for somebody that had won in this lottery. I found plenty of people who had invested, but not an individual that had ever had an accident or made a cent. I stopped buying accident tickets and went to ciphering. The result was astounding. THE PERIL LAY NOT IN TRAVELING, BUT IN STAYING AT HOME. I hunted up statistics, and was amazed to find that after all the glaring newspaper headings concerning railroad disasters, less than three hundred people had really lost their lives by those disasters in the preceding twelve months. The Erie road was set down as the most murderous in the list. It had killed forty-six--or twenty-six, I do not exactly remember which, but I know the number was double that of any other road. But the fact straightway suggested itself that the Erie was an immensely long road, and did more business than any other line in the country; so the double number of killed ceased to be matter for surprise. By further figuring, it appeared that between New York and Rochester the Erie ran eight passenger trains each way every day 16 altogether; and carried a daily average of 6,000 persons. That is about a million in six months the population of New York City. Well, the Erie kills from 13 to 23 persons out of its million in six months; and in the same time 13,000 of New York's million die in their beds! My flesh crept, my hair stood on end. "This is appalling!" I said. "The danger isn't in traveling by rail, but in trusting to those deadly beds. I will never sleep in a bed again." I had figured on considerably less than one-half the length of the Erie road. It was plain that the entire road must transport at least eleven or twelve thousand people every day. There are many short roads running out of Boston that do fully half as much; a great many such roads. There are many roads scattered about the Union that do a prodigious passenger business. Therefore it was fair to presume that an average of 2,500 passengers a day for each road in the country would be about correct.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Making Academic Writing More Digestible

Making Academic Writing More Digestible Academic research provides the basis for many different texts written for many different purposes. Marketing campaigns, proposals, essays - they commonly begin with a writer pouring through pages of research, looking through all the numbers, and determining which needles to pull out of the haystack of jargon and methodology. Learning how to understand and sift through the data and protocol descriptions is often a key talent of the best writers. In this case, knowing how to adapt the academic 4-course meal into a more easily digestible snack becomes crucial in reaching a wide range of people, interests, and reading levels.As with any effective medium, writing requires consideration of the audience. A general audience requires less jargon - and fewer technical details - than a specialized audience expects. Therefore, the first thing to keep in mind is that when adapting academic text, audience engagement is crucial. Most writers will readily admit: academic writing isnt exactly the most exciting (or easy) read. So how does a writer adapt academic writing to get the message across in the right way, and to an expanded audience?This can be done in several ways. The easiest is to pretend that you are explaining the research publication to a friend. How would you describe the gist of the study, and more importantly, what highlights would you choose to point out to be the most convincing data from the research? Would you use words like therefore and furthermore, or would you opt for a more conversational tone? These questions are important to take into account before beginning a rough draft, and should be revisited at the various stages of the editing and final draft process.Making academic writing more digestible is not only a matter of shortening sentences and removing jargon - it involves being able to quickly get to the heart of the matter. While a marketers first impulse might be to simply reword the abstract to achieve this goal, the abstract rarely contains the specifics of the studys goals and aims, or even the exact statistics revealed. These factors are crucial in engaging a more general audience, because they will be the concerns that drive the purpose of the adapted text in the first place.Beyond these general considerations, there are specific tasks a writer can focus on to make the process of adapting an academic text a smoother one.Relax on the formalitiesSome grammar rules are accepted (at least for now) as being set in stone. Take, for example, run-on sentences. Fiction authors get away with it, but I have yet to see any non-fiction writers or copywriters pull it off. Ending with a sentence or clause with a preposition, however - thats an entirely different story.When adapting academic writing for a broader audience, the following grammar rules can be relaxed, making the text seem less stuffy and nondescript.Semicolon usage - semicolons most often connect two independent thoughts and tend to make sentences more convoluted. Its best to avoid them entirely, if possible.Avoiding contractions - most academic writers shy away from contractions, especially sense writing in passive voice tends to circumvent them, anyway. To adapt an academic text to a more mainstream audience, contractions are fine, and can be useful in giving the writing a more approachable voice.Referencing the source of every fact - the research approval and monitoring process demands that researchers state every source theyve taken from in their writing. This is such a focus within academic circles that researchers must almost be overly cautious about making a statement of fact or relevant theory that isnt referenced by previous studies.A lot can be learned from the appendixThe graphs and charts that are usually included in the Appendix of a research publication are often quick, visual indicators of the findings of the study. You can reference these by looking at the end of the paper, after the References or Bibliography section. Bar c harts and graphs are often used, or mapped webs to show hierarchical relationships and connections. Researchers are required to make these easily understandable, with applicable keys included, making them a great resource for beginning a scaled-down adaptation.Pay attention to the abstract, but dont use the same languageThis one is important. Abstracts are purposefully written to summarize the framework and methodology of the research. The language used is succinct, formulated, and chocked full of terminology that is edited specifically for removing wordiness and unnecessary language.The abstract is also typically written with a lot of passive verbs. Below is a common passive sentence you may find in a research abstract:The researchers found†¦The trick to modifying this statement is to simply state the findings of the research. Instead of The researchers found that 63% of employees reacted positively to a career ladder incentive plan, instead explain that, This career ladder in centive plan works - and the research proves it! The specific details can always be included in footnotes in case the reader wants to fact check.PowerPointThe above information also applies well when attempting to convert research into PowerPoint presentations. This type of writing is becoming a common task as modern workplaces are focusing professional development on data driven strategies.In fact, the commonly accepted grammar rules for PowerPoint slides are often even more lax than those of informal business correspondence. Bullet points are preferred to complete sentences, and end punctuation is sporadic.

Thursday, February 27, 2020

EASTERN FOODS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

EASTERN FOODS - Essay Example This project aims at presenting an outline indicating the way forward for the eastern foods expansion plan in the United Kingdom. The concept of human resources is significant within any given business. It basically concerns the welfare of employees in the organization as well the manner the employees interact with one another towards the realization of the business’s goals. Various challenges are deemed to face the eastern foods business in line with the management of human resources. The issue of culture is an issue that presents challenges to many organizations. The human resource team of eastern foods will have to take the initiative of ensuring that diverse aspects within the organization are well controlled. Other critical challenges that the eastern foods will have to address in the management of human resources include; developing a plan for staff recruitment, ensuring coordination of staff, developing ways of training its employees and motivating them to work towards the targeted business goals. Accounting is another crucial feature of organizational structure that the company will have to address. ... Another very important challenge in line with accounting is financial reporting. This basically involves the presentation of financial reports such as financial statements at the end of a specified time. Financial reporting will pose a challenge to the business necessitating the need for the management team to ensure that it develops ways of fostering better ways of keeping records. Financial reports provide very crucial information in regards to the performance of the business hence they are used in facilitation of decision making process in the organization. These challenges shall aid in the developing of an organizational structure by the management on how to carry out financial management. Marketing relates to all activities that aid in creating awareness about a business and promoting sales. Marketers make a business and its products to be well known to customers. For the eastern foods business there are some challenges in line marketing that will assist the management team of e astern foods to have an idea on how to structure their marketing strategies they include; ensuring high customer service standard, ensuring that queries and complaints presented by customers are well handled and developing ways for the diversification of the business’s marketing campaigns (Pollan 2009, p.65). Another crucial challenge in line with marketing involves the issue of finances. Marketing activities especially when a new business is being developed in a hew region cost quite high. Operations management involves activities that involve dealing inventory issue in the business in this case the challenges related to operational management include; developing ways of order supplies, ensuring organization

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Business continuity management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business continuity management - Essay Example BCM programs and plans are a part of risk management and emergency operations on the government level. At the beginning of the 21st century, government promotes new programs and policies aimed to protect all spheres of business and population. These decisions can have multiple influences and affects on the lives of civilians involved in the incident and the lives of rescuers, the lives of managers operating in the BCM system and population in general (Chandler, Wallace, 2004). Even seemed insignificant element of data that is missed or resource not assigned, a division or task force assigned to the wrong area or not tracked properly has resulted in catastrophic consequences for the entire population and business activities. For this reason, BCM supports considerably the development of improved accountability system for tracking personnel and resources, ministries and business agencies. Perception of the threat is a significant motivating principle for government, however, it influenc es the pace, nature, and extent of development and implementation of security policy and measures. The principle of the rule of law has been, and remains, a constant in current BCM policy. To promote and implement BCM programs, government introduces BCP (plans) for b

Friday, January 31, 2020

Animal Cruelty in China Essay Example for Free

Animal Cruelty in China Essay Now our eyes are lashed by animal-abusing events nearby: Liu Haiyang, a Qinghua University student, hurt bears by sulphuric acid; tigers in circus troupe died of tiredness; thousands upon thousands of pet dogs in Guangzhou have them vocal cords cuthere are still countless such examples too tragic to look upon. The lesson we learn from that is not the transaction to individual event, but the need of some deep-going thinking: why does China have no related laws to ban and penalize similar commitment, when our society is increasingly developed; and why can our citizens turn blind in front of such atrocities when they are kept in a nation with profound Buddhism origin. Few people in China care about the feelings of animals or possess the concept of animal welfare. Some traditional factors play a positive role in this field. From childhood, anything about animals, most Chinese children get in touch with has undoubtedly put man above them. Even some of the children songs have described the nature of animals as malicious, such as slippery fox and ruthless wolf and so on, which not only casts a dark shadow over their hearts, but also leaves a wide gap between animals and children. These can all be taken in at a glance at the old saying: Man is the master of the universe. Disdain in spirit may lead to cruelty in action. As a result, man endows himself the natural rights to dominate the universe at the thought of human rights is gifted by the God, and take the life of animals as trifling matters. The civilized man always divides creatures into mankind and animals. The reason is no doubt that man thinks high of himself. Then is the deep-rooted human priority really true? Why should we insist on the inferiority of animals? Darwin has particularly compared the intellect of man and lower orders animals. He hold the opinion that we now know that the sensory organs, intuition, all kinds of emotions and functions, such as, love, memory, attention, curiosity, imitating and reasoning abilities, etc. Scientists have proved that animals possess sense perception as man does, which makes us have to ask ourselves a question: in the past 200 years, why did men keep extending the idea of ethics from state to nation, then to race, and finally to all individuals? Of course, morality has economic limitation. The reason because we found the former practice unfair. History shows that the category of ethical ideas is continuously expanding, and its extent keeps deepening. Man will finally break each kind of discovered unfairness, but we still exclude most perceptive species. Man could not communicate with animals in language, nor could they by other means. Therefore, man could not understand their agony and thereby took it as granted that animals could not sense pain. But now, man can measure whether an animal is suffering pain by some quantified standards. Experiments also proved the ability of animals to sense pain. If man still disregards their feelings in such a case, then it can by no means be considered a noble thing. A Chinese proverb says that never give anything to the others unless you like the thing. It may be changed into never give anything man dislike to them. Then how should we judge the suitable category of ethics at present level? I believe that the profit of each object involved in an action should all be considered. Therefore, we should extend the category of ethics to all species that are able to sense pain, joy and happiness. Why cannot man recognize animals in real life? The reason is that morality also has limitation of society. In reality there are usually conflicts between man and animal. Once man thinks an animal is harmful to him, he will show defense and hostility, considering not at all its welfare. Humans treat other humans still like this, let alone towards animals incapable of communicating in human languages. Therefore, powerful binding force is needed to seek welfare for animals. From the legal point of view, the inheritance of excellent Chinese traditional morality should be absorbed by newly discussed Chinese Animal Welfare Laws. Although it is easy to learn from abroad, it still needs persevering efforts of several years to really make the idea of animal welfare go deep into the hearts of most Chinese citizens. Since China has now been one of the members of World Trade Organization, the legal system and civilization level must catch up with the steps of economy linked to international developed countries. Thus, the development is wholesome, up-going and full-scale. It will be a great victory of global animal welfare cause to realize its popularization in China, a country that takes up one fifth of the world population. Up till now, most countries have enacted related laws and regulations. Many experience shows that in a society, the more advanced the economy, and the deeper the democratic idea goes into people heart, the much easier the concept of animal welfare is popularized and accepted by its citizens. Whether a person owns a kind heart can also be judged by his treatment toward animals. It is said that some criminologists point out that the maltreatment toward animals in childhood is a sign of the risk of committing crimes after grown up. Law is the minimal morality. The love and attention to animals should be from the bottom of hearts, instead of the regulation at legal levels. Maybe when human society reaches the stage of, in the word of Confucius, every life being equal, it is the time that animals finally be liberated. Universal love has no distinction between species. This is a world shared together by man and animals. China has started fairly late, but we may not escape or be absent in the trend of universal love. The future is bright but the way is zigzag. I would like to cite this Chinese proverb to describe the situation of Animal Welfare Law in China and I hope all the animals live happier life in the future, in China.